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韩国“第二综合特别检察组”结束调查 尹锡悦夫妇等58人被起诉_我的网站

A |           △第二综合特别检察组特别检察官权昌英在特检组办公室发布最终调查结果      　　韩国“第二综合特别检察组”结束了为期180天的调查，24日公布了调查结果。    BRUSSELS -- A European Union decision on whether to authorize the use of the controversial chemical herbicide glyphosate in the 27-nation bloc for at least 10 more years was delayed for a month after member countries failed to agree on Friday.The chemical, which is widely used in the 27-nation bloc, is approved on the EU market until mid-December. Representatives of the EU’s executive arm and member countries voted Friday in favor of renewing its authorization until 2033, despite protests from environmental groups. But to be adopted, the 10-year extension proposed by the European Commission required a “qualified majority,” defined as 55% of the 27 members representing at least 65% of the total EU population of some 450 million people. Several member states abstained, and that was not achieved. The European Commission is now expected to amend its proposal before another vote takes place next month. Ultimately, if no consensus is found, the Commission will have the final say.Green members of the European Parliament welcomed the delay and urged member states to vote for a complete ban of glyphosate.“It is irresponsible to again renew the authorization of the use of glyphosate,” said Bas Eickhout, the vice-chair of the Parliament's environment committee. "This would give the big agri a blank check to earn billions by selling a pesticide for which there are still big gaps in knowledge about the effects on our health, and at the same time poses large risks for European biodiversity.”Over the past decade, glyphosate, used in products like the weedkiller Roundup, has been at the heart of heated scientific debate about whether it causes cancer and its possible disruptive effect on the environment. The chemical was introduced by Monsanto in 1974 as an effective way of killing weeds while leaving crops and plants intact.The France-based International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, classified it as a “probable human carcinogen” in 2015. The EU’s food safety agency had paved the way for the 10-year extension when it said in July it “did not identify critical areas of concern” in the use of glyphosate. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found in 2020 that the herbicide did not pose a health risk to people, but a federal appeals court in California ordered the agency last year to reexamine that ruling, saying it wasn’t supported by enough evidence.EU member states are responsible for authorizing the use of products including the chemical on their national markets, following a safety evaluation.In France, President Emmanuel Macron had committed to ban glyphosate before 2021 but has since backpedaled. Germany, the EU's biggest economy, plans to stop using it from next year, but the decision could be challenged. Luxembourg’s national ban, for instance, was overturned in court earlier this year.Greenpeace had called on the EU to reject the market reapproval, citing studies indicating that glyphosate may cause cancer and other health problems and could also be toxic to bees. The agroindustry sector, however, claims there are no viable alternatives.“Whatever the final decision that emerges from this re-authorization process, there is one reality that member states will have to face up to,” said Copa-Cogeca, a group representing farmers and agricultural cooperatives. “There is as of yet no equivalent alternative to this herbicide, and without it, many agricultural practices, notably soil conservation, would be rendered complex, leaving farmers with no solutions.”。“第二综合特别检察组”围绕此前“三大特别检察组”调查结束后遗留的案件进一步展开调查，最终对包括前总统尹锡悦及其夫人金建希在内的58人提出起诉，另有涉及150人的46起案件移交警察国家调查本部处理，仍有部分案件未能得出结论。

B |      　　此次调查范围覆盖总统府、军队、检察机关、警察、国家情报院、审计院等多个权力部门，前检察总长、前国家情报院长以及现任国会议员等多名高层人士被列入起诉名单。

C |      　　据特别检察组介绍，特检组于今年2月25日启动调查，截至8月23日结束，共持续180天，其间共受理包括从此前“三大特别检察组”以及警察、检察机关、高级公职人员犯罪调查处和军方调查机构移交的48起案件在内的152起案件，共起诉58人。

D | 从起诉对象来看，案件涉及韩国国家权力体系多个核心部门。前总统尹锡悦和夫人金建希，以及前国家安保室长申源湜、前国家安保室第一次长金泰孝等尹锡悦政府总统府核心官员均被起诉;此外，军方、检察系统、国家情报院等多位前高官均被起诉。     　　此次特别检察组规模庞大，包括临时派遣及在职人员在内，共有251人参与调查，国防部、国家情报院、国税厅等部门也派出专业人员协助。

E | 不过，尽管调查规模和持续时间均创下较大规模，仍有大量案件未能在调查期限内结案。特别检察组最终将46起案件、涉及150人的调查事项移交警察国家调查本部继续处理。     　　韩国第二综合特别检察组特别检察官权昌荣当天表示，围绕前总统尹锡悦政府涉嫌“内乱”的案件涉及人员众多、组织性强且持续时间长，仅依靠6个月的特别检察调查“不可能彻底解决”，建议成立由多个调查机构组成的长期常设特别调查本部，继续追查相关案件。(总台记者 张昀)。

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